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2026 Vol.46, Issue 2 Preview Page

Review

Technical Analysis of Offshore On-site Energy Self-Sufficiency Model Integrating Underwater Data Centers and Underwater Photovoltaics

수중 데이터센터-수중 태양광 통합 기반 해양 On-site 에너지 자립 모델 기술 분석

Seojun Jeon1
,
Seongjin Ko1
,
Seunghee Cho2
,
Sourov Hossain3
,
Junghyun Lee4
,
Joondong Kim5*
전 서준1
,
고 성진1
,
조 승희2
,
Hossain Sourov3
,
이 정현4
,
김 준동5*
1A Bachelor’s Degree, Department of Materials Science and Engineering & Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University
2Master Course, Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University
3Integrated M.S.-Ph.D. Course, Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University
4M.S. Graduate, Multidisciplinary Core Institute for Future Energies (MCIFE), Incheon NationalUniversity
5Dean, College of Engineering and Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon NationalUniversity
1인천대학교 신소재공학과·전기공학과 복수전공, 학사과정
2인천대학교 전기공학과, 석사과정
3인천대학교 전기공학과, 석박사통합과정
4인천대학교 차세대에너지융합연구소(MCIFE), 석사
5인천대학교 공과대학 학장, 전기공학과 교수
*Corresponding Author
20 April 2026. pp. 43-64
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) services has significantly increased electricity demand in data centers, intensifying grid congestion and land-use constraints in metropolitan regions. This paper proposes an offshore energy concept that integrates Underwater Data Centers (UDC) with Underwater Photovoltaics (UWPV) to improve cooling efficiency and enable localized use of renewable energy. UDC reduces cooling loads by utilizing the high heat capacity of seawater, whereas UWPV allows photovoltaic deployment in submerged environments with enhanced thermal stability and spatial utilization. A simplified scenario analysis for a 25 MW-scale facility indicated reduced annual electricity consumption compared with conventional onshore systems. When partially powered by marine renewables, additional reductions in the transmission losses and indirect carbon emissions are achievable. This study highlighted the technical feasibility of combining marine cooling and photovoltaics generation to reduce grid dependence and enhance the energy sustainability of data centers.

Keywords
Underwater Data Center
Underwater Photo- voltaics
On-site Energy Autonomy
Offshore Renewable Energy Integration
키워드
수중 데이터센터
수중 태양광
온사이트 에너지 자립
해양 재생에너지 연계
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Solar Energy Society
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국태양에너지학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국태양에너지학회 논문집
  • Volume : 46
  • No :2
  • Pages :43-64
  • Received Date : 2026-03-11
  • Revised Date : 2026-04-07
  • Accepted Date : 2026-04-16
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7836/kses.2026.46.2.043
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